{"id":2196,"date":"2011-05-03T16:45:50","date_gmt":"2011-05-03T12:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shahidov.com\/en\/?p=2196"},"modified":"2020-03-11T21:46:18","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T17:46:18","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycandan-avropaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shahidov.com\/en\/?p=2196","title":{"rendered":"AZ\u018fRBAYCANDAN AVROPAYA\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u2026 z\u0259ngin tarixi-m\u0259d\u0259ni irsimiz y\u00fczillikl\u0259r boyu Avropan\u0131n maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259 olub<\/strong>
\nHal-haz\u0131rda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada etalon kimi q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z iqtisadiyyat\u0131, s\u0259nayesi, ordusu v\u0259 dig\u0259r c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ir\u0259lid\u0259 olsa da, m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rini, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rini \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. M\u0259hz bu sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 avropal\u0131lar tarix boyu bizl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259, n\u0259yis\u0259 t\u0259qlid el\u0259m\u0259y\u0259, h\u0259tta b\u0259zi vaxtlarda bizim tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259rimizi, \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 pulla sat\u0131n al\u0131b Avropaya aparmaqla m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizi o\u011furlama\u011fa da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131blar. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcbutlar var v\u0259 Avropan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur muzeyl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan tarixi-m\u0259d\u0259ni irsimiz bunu dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir. Lakin bu d\u0259f\u0259 m\u0259n tamam ba\u015fqa n\u00fcmun\u0259d\u0259n, \u00e7ox uzaq tarix\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, lakin yenic\u0259 k\u0259\u015ff etdiyimiz m\u0259d\u0259ni abid\u0259miz bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq v\u0259 bu abid\u0259miz\u0259 avropal\u0131lar\u0131n tarixi mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoymaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259y\u0259m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn bundan \u0259vv\u0259l A\u011fsu rayonuna i\u015fg\u00fczar s\u0259f\u0259rimiz ba\u015f tutdu. H\u00f6rm\u0259tli m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259m, mill\u0259t v\u0259kili G\u00fcl\u0259r \u018fhm\u0259dova bu s\u0259f\u0259rimizin \u0259sas t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 idi. \u00c7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck mara\u011f\u0131ma s\u0259b\u0259b olan is\u0259 A\u011fsu rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n q\u0259dim A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri oldu. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Az\u0259rbayacan\u0131n son orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259halisinin say\u0131na v\u0259 tutdu\u011fu \u0259razinin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri 1735-ci ild\u0259n 1806-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k \u015eirvan\u0131n ba\u015f \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olmu\u015fdur. A\u011fsunun ad\u0131 tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ilkin olaraq XVI \u0259srd\u0259n etibar\u0259n ticar\u0259t-s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si kimi xat\u0131rlan\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tan\u0131nan A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 xaricd\u0259n \u00e7oxlu sayda qonaqlar \u2013 tacirl\u0259r, r\u0259ssamlar, turistl\u0259r g\u0259lirdi. Bunu s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n d\u0259lill\u0259r is\u0259 AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutu, AMEA Milli Az\u0259rbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi v\u0259 \u201cM\u0130RAS\u201d M\u0259d\u0259ni \u0130rsin \u00d6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 K\u00f6m\u0259k \u0130ctimai Birliyinin birg\u0259 layih\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda 2010-cu ilin mart ay\u0131ndan A\u011fsu orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r yerind\u0259 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar zaman\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. M\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan arxeoloqlar\u0131 iki ay \u0259rzind\u0259 600 kvadrat metrlik sah\u0259d\u0259 qaz\u0131nt\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259ri aparm\u0131\u015f, onun plan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f, a\u015fkar olunmu\u015f tikinti v\u0259 istehsalat ocaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f, qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f 1000-d\u0259n art\u0131q m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00e7e\u015fidli maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 400-d\u0259n art\u0131q sikk\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259sini t\u0259mizl\u0259mi\u015f, fotosunu \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f v\u0259 onlar\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda elmi s\u00fczg\u0259cd\u0259n ke\u00e7irmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin bu tarixi yerind\u0259 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan elmi, tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 tap\u0131nt\u0131lar \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. Bu \u0259razid\u0259 misg\u0259rlik, d\u0259mir\u00e7ilik, boyakarl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fcki\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan ustalara m\u0259xsus bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q emalatxanas\u0131 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. Oradan \u00e7ox nadir da\u015f v\u0259 metal q\u0259libl\u0259r, sikk\u0259 z\u0259rbi m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 do\u011franaraq haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 mis l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259r, Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Londonda istehsal olunmu\u015f \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7ini qab n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq \u201cLah\u0131c\u201d z\u0259rbi olan sikk\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259hz A\u011fsuda tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dqiqat yerind\u0259n tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tip tarixi-m\u0259d\u0259ni qal\u0131qlar haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 adlanan bu \u0259razid\u0259 bir zamanlar hans\u0131 sivilizasiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fundan x\u0259b\u0259r verm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 ki, yaz\u0131l\u0131 qaynaqlarda A\u011fsu v\u0259 ya Yeni \u015eamax\u0131 kimi xat\u0131rlanan, xalq aras\u0131nda A\u011fsu qalas\u0131 v\u0259 ya Xaraba \u015f\u0259h\u0259r kimi tan\u0131nan orta \u0259sr A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 indiki A\u011fsu rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259, A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n 4-5 kilometr c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259, \u00dclg\u00fcc, \u018fr\u0259bu\u015fa\u011f\u0131, A\u011farx v\u0259 Curuqlu k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r \u0259razisi plan etibar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00fczbucaql\u0131 formada olmaqla t\u0259qrib\u0259n 34 hektar sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u018ftraf\u0131 d\u0259rin x\u0259nd\u0259k v\u0259 val \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 olan \u00e7ox m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m qala divarlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilib. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin c\u0259nub divarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 585, \u015fimal divarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 580, \u015f\u0259rq divarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 580, q\u0259rb divarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu is\u0259 600 metrdir. Qala divarlar\u0131n\u0131n xaric t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc (x\u0259nd\u0259k d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla) 6 metrd\u0259n \u00e7oxdur. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 divarlar\u0131n\u0131n etibarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 qala boyunca 3 metr d\u0259rinliyi v\u0259 17 metr eni olan x\u0259nd\u0259k qaz\u0131l\u0131b. X\u0259nd\u0259yin i\u00e7\u0259risinin torpa\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 qala divarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 verilm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m val ucald\u0131l\u0131b. Val-divar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 k\u0259narlar\u0131nda \u00e7ay da\u015f\u0131ndan h\u00f6rg\u00fc qal\u0131qlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Abid\u0259nin \u0259traf\u0131nda 4 q\u0259bristan var. Onlardan daha yax\u015f\u0131 qalan\u0131 \u015fimal istiqam\u0259tind\u0259dir. Oradak\u0131 q\u0259bir da\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir qisminin XVIII \u0259srin sonlar\u0131na aid oldu\u011fu bildirilir. Xatir\u0259 da\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mliyi v\u0259 onlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki qeydl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k olar ki, q\u0259bristanda \u0259sas\u0259n \u015eirvan h\u00f6kmdarlar\u0131 n\u0259slind\u0259n olan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f insanlar d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Orta \u0259srl\u0259r A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman\u0131 h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat aparan arxeoloq qrupu il\u0259 d\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f ola bildik. \u00c7ox savadl\u0131 v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rd\u0259n – Qafar C\u0259biyev, Fariz X\u0259lili, Akif Quliyev, Ceyhun Eminli, Elmira Abbasova, S\u00fcleyman Allahverdiyev v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bu hey\u0259tin g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi-m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi yenid\u0259n k\u0259\u015ff olunmaqdad\u0131r. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 bu insanlar\u0131n apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0259rgin t\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 orta \u0259srl\u0259r tariximiz v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timiz bar\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra fikirl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

1. Qaz\u0131nt\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015f maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n z\u0259ngin keramika m\u0259mulat\u0131 v\u0259 sikk\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri orada XVIII \u0259srd\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 intensiv \u015f\u0259h\u0259r h\u0259yat\u0131 oldu\u011fundan x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Bununla bel\u0259 tap\u0131nt\u0131lar orada XVIII \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 XVIII \u0259srd\u0259n sonra da h\u0259yat oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiq edir;<\/p>\n

2. \u0130lkin t\u0259dqiqatlar zaman\u0131 a\u015fkar olunmu\u015f r\u0259ngar\u0259ng \u00e7e\u015fidli maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri bir \u00e7ox x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259dii, b\u0259dii-texniki v\u0259 texnoloji x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin materiallar\u0131ndan n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259\u00e7arpacaq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Bu bax\u0131mdan h\u0259min abid\u0259nin v\u0259 oradan a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin daha geni\u015f \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda son orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin d\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259li t\u0259dqiqi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan x\u00fcsusi aktuall\u0131q k\u0259sb edir;<\/p>\n

3. A\u011fsu son orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r yeri Az\u0259rbaycanda nadir arxeoloji abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir ki, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r s\u00fcqut ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra onun \u0259razisind\u0259 he\u00e7 bir tikinti, qaz\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmay\u0131b. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, orada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin tikintil\u0259ri, istehsalat ocaqlar\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259 meydanlar\u0131 dig\u0259r abid\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar is\u0259 b\u0259hs edil\u0259n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin daxili plan qurulu\u015funu, memarl\u0131q x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini, abadl\u0131q, sanitariya v\u0259 su t\u0259chizat\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf s\u0259viyy\u0259sini, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan inki\u015faf v\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl meyll\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k bax\u0131m\u0131ndan son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm elmi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, A\u011fsu (Xaraba \u015f\u0259h\u0259r) abid\u0259si n\u0259inki Az\u0259rbaycanda, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 Qafqazda son orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r probleminin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir n\u00f6v etalon ola bil\u0259c\u0259k abid\u0259dir. Bu m\u0259nada orada geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyi h\u0259r zaman aktual olaraq qalmaqdad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar is\u0259 \u00abMiras\u00bb \u0130ctimai Birliyinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 2010-cu ilin mart ay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n orada geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlara ba\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas oldu.<\/p>\n

Abid\u0259ni g\u0259zm\u0259kd\u0259 biz\u0259 yax\u0131ndan yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 olan qrup \u00fczvl\u0259ri t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n gedi\u015fi bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 bizl\u0259ri m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. M\u0259lum olmu\u015fdur ki, AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutu v\u0259 Milli Az\u0259rbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t birg\u0259 ekspedisiya \u00abMiras\u00bb \u0130ctimai Birliyinin m\u00fcraci\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutu direktorunun 04 mart 2010-cu il tarixli \u0259mri il\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil olunub. Ekspedisiya \u00fczvl\u0259ri 05 mart 2010-cu il tarixd\u0259 tam t\u0259rkibl\u0259 A\u011fsu rayonuna ezam edilib. Bir g\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkilati-haz\u0131rl\u0131q i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olduqdan sonra mart\u0131n 7-d\u0259 A\u011fsu (Xaraba \u015f\u0259h\u0259r) son orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r yerind\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6l t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Orta \u0259sr A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r (Xaraba \u015f\u0259h\u0259r) yerind\u0259 tikintil\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n \u00e7ay da\u015f\u0131ndan in\u015fa olunub. Tikintid\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirici material kimi pal\u00e7\u0131qdan istifad\u0259 olunub. Binalar\u0131n divarlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 hiss\u0259si yonulmam\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 hiss\u0259si is\u0259 yonulmu\u015f \u00e7ay da\u015f\u0131ndan h\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb. Divarlarda h\u0259l\u0259 ki, \u015eirvan memarl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259bi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterik olan v\u0259 antiseysimik funksiya da\u015f\u0131yan a\u011fac k\u0259till\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunmay\u0131b. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, h\u0259l\u0259lik a\u015fkar edil\u0259n bina qal\u0131qlar\u0131 fundamental tikintil\u0259r\u0259 aid deyil. Ad\u0259t\u0259n, yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 binalarda antiseysimik k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmurdu. Qaz\u0131nt\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 az miqdar bi\u015fmi\u015f k\u0259rpic n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunmu\u015fdur. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259z\u0259rk\u0259n d\u0259 bi\u015fmi\u015f k\u0259rpic q\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131na az-az hallarda t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunur. Rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bi\u015fmi\u015f k\u0259rpicl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ocaq k\u0259narlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259 yerl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. A\u015fkar edilmi\u015f divarlarda h\u0259l\u0259lik k\u0259rpicd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olundu\u011funu t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n qal\u0131qlara t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Tikintil\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fac materiallar\u0131ndan geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunub. A\u015fkar edil\u0259n dir\u0259k yerl\u0259ri, agac \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259ri, k\u00f6m\u00fcr qal\u0131qlar\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif formal\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc d\u0259mir mismarlar bunu bir daha t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259dim A\u011fsu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r abid\u0259sini g\u0259z\u0259rk\u0259n x\u00fcsusil\u0259 diqq\u0259timi \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u0259qamlardan biri d\u0259 burada a\u015fkar olunan \u0259\u015fyalarda h\u0259m tarixi, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rimiz bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ox nadir ni\u015fan\u0259l\u0259rin yer almas\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fsas mara\u011f\u0131ma s\u0259b\u0259b olan pul sikk\u0259l\u0259r oldu. M\u0259hz h\u0259min sikk\u0259l\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc v\u0259 yaz\u0131lar x\u00fcsusi ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya c\u0259lb olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, A\u011fsu qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 zaman\u0131 eyni sah\u0259d\u0259n 20-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sikk\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min sikk\u0259l\u0259r \u015eamax\u0131 v\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 z\u0259rbxanalar\u0131nda, Nadir \u015fah, K\u0259rim xan Z\u0259nd v\u0259 anonim burax\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u015f abbas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fah\u0131lardan ibar\u0259tdir. \u015eamax\u0131da z\u0259rb edilmi\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259rin aversind\u0259 \u201cYa, sahib zaman\u201d, reversind\u0259 \u201c\u015eamax\u0131 z\u0259rbi \u201d v\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f ili verilib (1774-1775) – (1777-1778). G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259rb edilmi\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259rin aversind\u0259 \u201cZaman\u0131n sahibi imam\u0131n sikk\u0259si g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fi v\u0259 ay\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131la v\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evirirdi\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cYa sahib \u0259z-Zaman imam\u0131n sikk\u0259si g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fi v\u0259 ay\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131la v\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evirirdi\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Bu sikk\u0259l\u0259r hicri tarixi il\u0259 1180, 1190, 1195-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 (1766-1767, 1776-1777, 1780-1781-ci ill\u0259r) z\u0259rb edilmi\u015fdir. A\u015fkar edilmi\u015f abbas\u0131lar\u0131n yuxar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kisi 4,1 qr, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kisi 1,85 qr t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u015eah\u0131lar\u0131n yuxar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kisi 1,5 qr, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kisi 1,1 qr t\u0259\u015fkil edir. 1187-ci ild\u0259 (1773-1774) G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259rb edil\u0259n v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kisi 3,8 qr olan abbas\u0131n\u0131n aversind\u0259 \u201cNadir\/\u0259s-Sultan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc z\u0259rb edilib. Sikk\u0259nin reversind\u0259 \u201c1187 \/G\u0259nc\u0259\/ z\u0259rbi\u201ds\u00f6z\u00fc z\u0259rb edilib.
\nXVIII \u0259srin 60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rinin sonlar\u0131nda z\u0259rb ili v\u0259 yeri pozulmu\u015f anonim abbas\u0131n\u0131n aversind\u0259 \u201cYa K\u0259rim\/\u0259s-Sultan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc verilib. Sikk\u0259nin reversind\u0259 \u201cL\u0259ilah\u0259ill\u0259llah, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259n Rasulallah, \u018fliyy\u0259n V\u0259liyullah\u201d k\u0259lam\u0131 z\u0259rb edilib.
\nQaz\u0131nt\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259n 400-d\u0259n art\u0131q mis sikk\u0259 d\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. Bu sikk\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259k v\u0259 d\u0259fin\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 a\u015fkara \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. A\u015fkar edilimi\u015f mis sikk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259n q\u0259diminin XIII \u0259srin ortalar\u0131na aid olan \u015eivan\u015fah II Axsitan\u0131n (1243-1260-c\u0131 ill\u0259r) \u015eamax\u0131da z\u0259rb etdirdiyi mis fulusdur (\u00e7\u0259kisi 1,6 qr). Sikk\u0259nin aversind\u0259 iki s\u0259tird\u0259 \u00abKaan \u0259l-Ad\u0259l\u00bb s\u00f6z\u00fc verilib. S\u0259tirl\u0259rin aras\u0131nda iki t\u0259r\u0259fli \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015f z\u0259rb edilib. Sikk\u0259nin reversind\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman simvolikas\u0131 \u201cL\u0259ilah\u0259ill\u0259llah, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259n Rasulallah\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri verilib. Sikk\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cKaan \u0259l-Ad\u0259l\u201d k\u0259lm\u0259si \u015eirvan\u015fahlar d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n imperiyas\u0131na tabe oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bir g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 g\u0259zdiyimiz A\u011fsu orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r abid\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 saatlarla yazmaq v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar. \u00c7\u00fcnki, Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin gizli qalm\u0131\u015f bu incil\u0259rinin meydana \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 kimi, m\u0259ni d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259nada t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndirmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Z\u0259ngin tarixi-m\u0259d\u0259ni irs\u0259 malik V\u0259t\u0259nimizi t\u0259bli\u011f etm\u0259k v\u0259 d\u00fcnya sivilizasiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259n olmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut etm\u0259k bax\u0131m\u0131ndan buc\u00fcr t\u0259dqiqatlar davam etdirilm\u0259li v\u0259 daha da intensivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. Bizim \u00fcz\u0259rimiz\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259 is\u0259 n\u0259inki Az\u0259rbaycanda, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan k\u0259narda bu faktlar\u0131 yaymaq v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 tan\u0131tmaqd\u0131r. Odur ki, m\u0259hz A\u011fsu orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259r abid\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 daha geni\u015f elmi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rlay\u0131b n\u00f6vb\u0259ti elmi konfranslarda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259yi qar\u015f\u0131ma m\u0259qs\u0259d kimi qoymu\u015fam.<\/p>\n

Sonda bu t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n, yerind\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar aparan insanlara d\u0259rin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc bildirir v\u0259 q\u0259lbi Az\u0259rbaycanla d\u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259n h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xsin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015f \u0259yir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru \u018fhm\u0259d \u015eahidov
\nRusiya Federasiyas\u0131 Prezidenti yan\u0131nda D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130dar\u0259\u00e7ilik Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n doktorant\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"11\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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